Every eyeliner type, explained

Liquid, gel, pencil, kohl or felt-tip? The right liner depends on your eye shape, your skill level and what you need it to survive. We break it down without the hype.

Find your liner in 60 seconds Compare all types

Start with the type, not the brand

Most disappointing eyeliner purchases are a formula mismatch, not a quality problem. A superb liquid liner is still the wrong buy for a beginner with watery eyes.

Liquid

Sharpest lines and the crispest wings, but the least forgiving. Pen-style is easier, dip-brush is more precise.

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Gel

Buildable, smudgeable on purpose, great for tightlining. Needs a brush and a little practice.

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Pencil

The forgiving all-rounder. Softer lines, easy corrections, ideal first liner.

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Kohl

Soft, intense, made for the waterline and smoky looks. Expect transfer unless it is set.

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Start with your eye shape

If liner never looks like the tutorial, the tutorial is probably assuming a lid you do not have. Both of these guides start from the geometry.

Eyeliner for hooded eyes

Why standard tutorials fail on hooded lids, and the batwing technique that does not disappear when you open your eyes.

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Eyeliner for monolid eyes

No crease means no landmark. The graduated band, the long low wing, and why length beats height.

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Mature and crepey lids

Why a liquid line suddenly arrives as dashes, and the five adjustments that fix it without giving up liner.

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Not sure which you have?

Eight eye shapes on one chart, and three questions in a mirror that tell you which you are working with.

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Popular guides

Eyeliner for beginners

Pencil first, wing last. The four skills in the order that makes each one easier.

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Winged eyeliner, step by step

The angle trick that makes wings symmetrical, and the tape method beginners actually finish.

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Tightlining and the waterline

Two techniques people confuse, and only one of them sits on top of your oil glands. Includes what the published eye research found.

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Liner colour by eye colour

Why copper does more for blue eyes than navy ever will, with a contrast chart for all five iris colours.

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Why your eyeliner smudges

Four smudge patterns mapped to four different causes. Find yours before you buy anything else.

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When something specific is going wrong

Most eyeliner problems are not technique problems. They are your tears, your lids, your prescription or your remover.

Watery eyes

Tears follow one route across the eye, and liner fails in the same three places. Move it out of the route.

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Sensitive eyes and reactions

Irritation and allergy are different problems with different answers, and hypoallergenic means nothing.

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Waterproof vs smudge-proof

They are not the same claim. The ingredient chemistry that decides whether liner survives your day.

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Taking it off safely

Dissolve, do not scrub. The 20-second method, and how many lashes you are supposed to lose anyway.

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With glasses

Minus lenses shrink your eyes and plus lenses magnify them, so the two prescriptions need opposite lines.

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With lash extensions

Oil dissolves the adhesive, so the real rule is about the remover, not the liner.

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Over 50

Lid space shrinks and texture arrives. What to keep, what to change, and the rules to ignore.

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With contact lenses

Lenses in before liner, out before remover, and the inner rim kept clear of product.

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The shortlists

Compiled from published specifications, full ingredient lists and aggregated customer ratings across major retailers. We do not run laboratory tests and we say so, and products are chosen before retailers are attached.

Picks by format

Liquid, gel, pencil and kohl, each with the caveat that matters for that format.

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Best for hooded eyes

Six liners judged on transfer resistance and set speed, which is what a hooded lid actually needs.

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Stila vs NYX Epic Ink

Two felt-tip liners at very different prices. What the extra money buys, and when it does not.

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